feat(v0.4.0): vNext — closed-loop world model + settlement contract

Implements the vNext architecture from the research doc: demote the noisy
multi-rail planner in favour of a closed loop (world truth → invariant check)
plus a single utility-driven goal authority.

L1 services (fix no_drop / silent pathfinder hang first):
- InventoryLedger: diff-based "did I actually get it" verifier; acquire-food
  now confirms via ledger.gainedSince instead of the unreliable count/event.
- MotionService.gotoSafe: wall-clock timeout + progress watchdog +
  path_update(noPath/timeout) → structured {reached|stuck|timeout|nopath}.

L3 plan — unify the three competing rails (curriculum/manifesto/storyline):
- Settlement Contract: ordered M0–M9 milestones, each invariant-checked
  against an authoritative world view (early steps delegate to the proven
  curriculum; late game adds farming).
- InvariantChecker + predicate library; GoalManager selects the lowest unmet
  milestone via utility argmax (food-urgency preempts, DEPS-style).
- Wired into the scheduler: bot.js precomputes snapshot.contract; reflex.js
  consumes it in place of the storyline rail. Manifesto L0 still preempts.

Eval + robustness:
- Village Score (single 0..1 metric) on the snapshot + TUI "build" line.
- survive.dig-in skill + dusk_dig_in mode (exposed at night, no bed → cover).
- approach_block helper (GoalNear + lookAt, avoids GoalLookAtBlock #341).

+28 new tests (450 total green). LLM remains entirely off the tick path.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

runtime/skills/_common.js

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Shared skill helpers.
+//
+// approachBlock — walk up to a target block and look at it, WITHOUT using
+// pathfinder's GoalLookAtBlock. That goal raycasts collision boxes only
+// (mineflayer-pathfinder #341), so for non-collision targets — crops, torches,
+// fences, saplings, buttons — the raycast never hits and the goal is never
+// "reached". Instead we GoalNear the block and lookAt its centre, which works
+// regardless of the target's collision shape (research QW4).
+
+import pathfinderPkg from "mineflayer-pathfinder";
+const { goals } = pathfinderPkg;
+
+export function blockPos(target) {
+	const p = target?.position ?? target;
+	if (!p || p.x == null) return null;
+	return { x: Math.floor(p.x), y: Math.floor(p.y), z: Math.floor(p.z) };
+}
+
+export function blockCenter(target) {
+	const p = blockPos(target);
+	return p ? { x: p.x + 0.5, y: p.y + 0.5, z: p.z + 0.5 } : null;
+}
+
+export function withinReach(botPos, target, reach = 4) {
+	const c = blockCenter(target);
+	if (!botPos || !c) return false;
+	return Math.hypot(botPos.x - c.x, botPos.y - c.y, botPos.z - c.z) <= reach;
+}
+
+// Returns { ok, code, distance? }. Uses ctx.motion.gotoSafe when available
+// (structured, can't hang); falls back to a raw goto otherwise.
+export async function approachBlock(ctx, target, opts = {}) {
+	const bot = ctx?.bot;
+	const pos = blockPos(target);
+	if (!bot || !pos) return { ok: false, code: "no_target" };
+
+	const reach = opts.reach ?? 3;
+	const reachCheck = opts.reachCheck ?? 4;
+
+	if (!withinReach(bot.entity?.position, target, reachCheck)) {
+		const goal = new goals.GoalNear(pos.x, pos.y, pos.z, reach);
+		let res;
+		if (ctx.motion?.gotoSafe) {
+			res = await ctx.motion.gotoSafe(goal, { timeoutMs: opts.timeoutMs ?? 20_000, label: "approach_block" });
+		} else {
+			try {
+				await bot.pathfinder.goto(goal);
+				res = { ok: true, code: "reached" };
+			} catch (e) {
+				res = { ok: false, code: "error", detail: e?.message ?? String(e) };
+			}
+		}
+		if (!res.ok && !withinReach(bot.entity?.position, target, reachCheck)) {
+			return { ok: false, code: res.code, detail: res.detail ?? null };
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Look at the block centre — NOT GoalLookAtBlock (issue #341).
+	try { await bot.lookAt(blockCenter(target), true); } catch {}
+
+	const here = bot.entity?.position;
+	const c = blockCenter(target);
+	const distance = here && c ? Math.round(Math.hypot(here.x - c.x, here.y - c.y, here.z - c.z) * 10) / 10 : null;
+	return { ok: true, code: "reached", distance };
+}
+
+export const _internal = { blockPos, blockCenter, withinReach };